CNC parts per bar: 1D nesting, kerf and cost

Pieces per bar, bars for demand and 1D nesting with kerf, remainder, weight and indicative material cost.

Bar and cut-off

Measure it by driving the pusher fully in and measuring from the parting tool to the collet stop. The real remnant can run up to one part pitch over the minimum.

Material, weight and cost

C45 bonus steel · dens. 7.85 g/cm³ · barra ≈ 16.647 kg · Datasheet

Result

Pitch ≈ 48 mm/part · usable 2880 mm

Production

Raw parts / bar

60

Good parts / bar

59

−1 scrap

Used

2880mm

Left over

120mm

Reusable remnant

Material yield

96%

Relative waste

4%

Weight ≈ / good piece

0.2822kg

bar 16.647 kg

Bar layout · min. remnant 120 mm

60 partskerf included in the pitchremnant 120 mm

What you throw away every year

The material €/kg is missing; it is in the material, weight and cost panel.

Which bar suits you

BarPartsUsageLeft over
in use5996 %120 mm
7295.8 %154 mm
7996 %160 mm
best12197.6 %144 mm
12397.6 %144 mm

The same part in the lengths your supplier sells, with your kerf and your remnant. Click one to use it. Enter the €/kg and you will also see the cost per part of each one.

Related: Parting setup on a dual-spindle lathe · Materials · Vc parameters

Pieces per bar calculator for CNC workshop and saw

Go from "how many come out of a 3 m round bar?" to bars needed, nesting of several lengths, bar-feeder remnants and material cost with the waste priced in euros. Made for turners, saws and stock planning.

One dimension (lathe / parting off)

Enter L, kerf, end trim, remnant and setup scrap. You get parts per bar, usage, what is really left over (counting the last bar, which is almost never used up) and, if you enter a demand, how many bars to order. The table compares the same part in 3 m, 12 ft, 4 m, 6 m and 20 ft to see which comes out cheaper.

Several lengths (1D nesting)

List lengths and quantities. The algorithm spreads them over bars of the same length minimising bars used (First-Fit Decreasing), with the per-length count of each bar and a printable cutting plan for the saw.

Material and cost

Pick shape and material from the catalogue for bar and part weight and €/part from €/kg or €/bar, with the scrap credit deducted and what you throw away each year priced in euros.

Frequently asked questions

What does the parts per bar tool calculate?

How many parts fit on a bar (with kerf, end trim and remnant), how many bars you need for a demand, and light 1D nesting if you have several lengths. It compares bar lengths to see which is cheaper per part, puts what goes into offcuts in euros and prints a cutting plan for the saw. Also weight and material cost from the GetGCode catalogue.

What is kerf and why does it matter?

It is the material lost in every cut (width of the parting insert, band or disc). If you don't add it, the last part doesn't fit. On lathes the insert width is typically used; on saws, 1.5–3 mm is typical.

Kerf by piece or by cut?

Per piece (conservative): each piece consumes L+kerf, typical in CNC parting. By cutting (saw): n pieces consume (n−1) kerfs between them. Choose the one that matches your process.

What is the minimum remainder?

Length that you do not use because of clamps, stops or because it is not worth saving. Leftovers below that threshold are considered scrap; above, reusable remnant.

Does nesting replace an industrial optimizer?

No. It uses First-Fit Decreasing on bars of the same length: fast and useful in the shop. For multi-stock, offcut inventory and shop-floor PDFs, tools like Cutlistor/CutOptim go further.

How much remnant do I leave if I have a bar feeder?

It depends on the feeder and it is measured: drive the pusher fully in and measure from the parting tool to the collet stop. For reference, LNS Alpha units allow up to 400 mm, IEMCA Boss run from 70 to 295, and Swiss type work is usually 150 to 300. Watch out for something almost nobody mentions: the real remnant can run up to one part pitch over the minimum, because the last part that does not fit stays on the bar. If you work with a guide bush, tick the box and one bar diameter is added.

Is a 3 m or a 6 m bar better for me?

The table below answers it with your part, your kerf and your remnant: parts per bar, usage, what is left over and the cost per good part for each length, including 12 and 20 ft. The long bar does not always win: with a long part, the leftover at the end can eat the advantage. Click the one you want and everything is recalculated with it.

How much money goes into offcuts?

Enter the price per kilo and the parts you make per year and you will see it in euros: kerf, end trim, remnant and the setup parts, added up and priced. If you sell the scrap, enter its price too and the credit is deducted. It is the same number the tool already worked out, told the way the office understands it.

Does the cost €/piece include machining?

No: material only (price per kg or per bar). If you enter what they pay you for the scrap, the credit is deducted and you see the net cost. Labour, tooling and process waste go separately.

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